AWAbbady WatchesIndependent Horological Archive

Abbady Watches A–Z archive · Research page

Rolex

This page has been created in the permanent archive and is ready for verified history, watch photographs, model identification, and collector information.

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Images needed for Rolex

Please upload a clear front view, caseback, movement or calibre marking, side profile and crown, clasp or bracelet, and any inscription. Photographs will be captioned without guessing an exact reference.

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Origins and period

London, England; headquarters later moved to Geneva, Switzerland
Founded by Hans Wilsdorf and Alfred Davis in 1905

Historical overview

Rolex in watchmaking

Hans Wilsdorf built Rolex around the belief that wristwatches could be both elegant and reliably precise. The Rolex name was registered in 1908, and the company later established itself in Geneva while developing sealed Oyster cases, automatic winding, chronometer performance, and purpose-built professional models.

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Landmark dates

  • Founding and first production
  • Important movement or model launch
  • Expansion, merger, revival, or modern milestone
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Known for

Oyster and Perpetual systems, Datejust, Submariner, GMT-Master, Daytona, Explorer, Day-Date, chronometer certification, and durable professional watches.

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Movements and innovation

Calibres, escapements, case construction, water resistance, electronic or quartz development, manufacturing methods, patents, and specialist suppliers.

Object record

Identification checklist

  • Reference and serial numbers
  • Movement calibre and jewel count
  • Case material and dimensions
  • Dial, hands, crown, crystal, bracelet, and inscriptions
Collector section

Preservation guidance

Service considerations, originality, replacement parts, water-resistance assumptions, safe storage, and details that should be documented before restoration.

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References and credits

Official manufacturer history, museum or archive sources, technical sheets, books, catalogues, advertisements, image credits, and provenance notes.